Ý ï
(2018)
CHEMISTRY
I
Write the reference number of the correct answer.
(1) Which of the atoms 1) to 4) has the largest electron affinity?
1) N
2) O
3) F
4) Ne
(2) Which of the ions 1) to 4) has the largest ionic radius?
1) Li
+
2) Na
+
3) K
+
4) Rb
+
(3) Which of the molecules 1) to 4) has a linear shape?
1) H
2
O
2) H
2
O
2
3) CO
2
4) NO
2
(4) Which of the substances 1) to 4) has the highest boiling point?
1) HF
2) HCl
3) HBr
4) HI
(5) Which of the descriptions 1) to 4) is not correct for the properties of silver and gold?
1) Both have high electrical conductivity.
2) Both have high thermal conductivity.
3) Both dissolve in nitric acid.
4) Silver is more easily oxidized than gold.
Nationality
No.
Name
(Please
print full name, underlining
family name)
Marks
Ý î
(6) Which of reactions described in 1) to 4) is not accompanied by the generation of gas?
1) Boiling water is added to magnesium.
2) Hydrofluoric acid is added to silicon dioxide.
3) Hydrochloric acid is added to calcium carbonate.
4) Aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is added to aluminum
(7) Which of the descriptions 1) to 4) is not correct for ideal gas?
1) The pressure is inversely proportional to the temperature at a constant volume.
2) The volume is proportional to the temperature at a constant pressure.
3) The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume at a constant temperature.
4) The pressure is proportional to the number of gas molecules
or atoms at a constant
volume and temperature.
II
Give the appropriate numbers for ( a ) to ( c ) and the chemical equation for ( d ) in
the sentences below.
Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to form sulfur trioxide. Further reaction of sulfur trioxide with
water leads to the formation of sulfuric acid. The oxidation number of the sulfur atom is ( a )
for sulfur dioxide, ( b ) for sulfur trioxide, and ( c ) for sulfuric acid. Sulfur dioxide also
reacts with hydrogen
sulfide to form sulfur, the chemical equation of which is expressed as
( d ).
III
Calculate the values appropriate to ( a ) and ( b ) in
the sentences below to two
significant figures.
There is 10.0 mL of 0.30 mol L
-1
AgNO
3
aqueous solution, which is added to 20.0 mL of 0.30
mol L
-1
NaCl aqueous solution. This procedure leads to the precipitation of AgCl and equilibrium
between solutes and the precipitate is achieved. The concentrations of Ag
+
and Cl
-
in the aqueous
solution are estimated to be ( a ) and ( b ) mol L
-1
, respectively. Here, the solubility product
of AgCl is 1.8 10
-10
mol
2
L
-2
.
Ý í
IV
Fill in ( a ) ~ ( d ) in the sentences below with the most appropriate values. Use the
following values if necessary; the atomic weights of K, O, and H are 39, 16, and 1.0, respectively,
and log 3 = 0.48. Calculate the values to two significant figures for ( a ) and ( b ), and
one to three significant figures for ( d ).
(1) Heat of 11.6 kJ was released when 11.2 g of KOH was completely dissolved in water. The
heat of solution is ( a ) kJ mol
-1
. Water was more added to adjust 2.0 L of KOH solution.
Next, 5.0 mL of this KOH solution was added to 10.0 mL of 0.10 mol L
-1
hydrochloric acid. The
pH of the resultant solution is ( b ).
(2) The unit cell of NaCl crystal contains four Na
+
ions and four Cl
-
ions. One Na
+
ion is
surrounded by ( c ) Cl
-
ions in the crystal. The ionic radii of Na
+
and Cl
-
ions are 0.116 and
0.167 nm, respectively. Therefore, the edge length of the unit cell is ( d ) nm.
V
Outlined here are the synthetic processes of organic compounds using
ethylene as a starting
material.